1. Look at the source

If the source isn't a verified news organization such as MSNBC or CNN. Also, note that understanding where a news source falls on the realm of political ideology is important because it can help identify the types of content you will view. Although media is supposed to practice objectivity, it is quite common for news sources to produce content that will align with a particular area of the political spectrum.

2. Be aware of the content 

A piece's wording, generalizations, and context have much to do with its credibility. If a source continuously publishes on the importance of stopping climate change but does not cite credible sources, or any sources at all, it is safe to assume it is not credible until proven so. Reading the content and analyzing its objectivity is important and can save you a hassle of believing that hey, maybe the world is going to end in 24 hours.

3. Avoid sharing until you are sure

Do not share pieces on social media platforms until you are absolutely aware of their origin, main idea, and sources. If the piece's sources do not align with the material, or if the origin is a well-known hate group or politically aligned news source, steer clear of sharing these on your Facebook. If the piece is in fact "fake news," by sharing that piece, you have only increased its viewer count and increased popularity for that site and content. Thus starting the entire cycle of "fake news."

4. Read, read, read 

Read the content. One mistake people make is lack of reading. They read the main points like in this article (the bold, numbered content) and avoid the fine print. The fine print is accustomed to the well-known deepest secrets and the fakest of news. So when you read the content you will potentially share with peers/colleagues, friends, and family just be sure you've completely read the content and understand exactly that piece's angle.