Vein disease

The primary function of the veins is to transport blood from all body organs to the heart. This transport depends on valves and muscle contractions. Valves are internal structures in the veins that prevent the blood from backing up, promoting blood flow in only one direction. Also, the muscles surrounding the veins cause them to contract and push the blood toward the heart.

When the veins do not perform their function efficiently, venous insufficiency occurs. Vein diseases are caused by a deformation of the vein walls or because the valves cannot close to prevent the blood from backing up. This causes the blood to pool, and the person has swelling, heaviness, and varicose veins. One of the main factors that promote the appearance of vein disease is being overweight.

Overweight and obesity, enemies of vein health

When people have more fat than necessary, they suffer an inflammatory process

Excessive fat accumulation generates more pressure in the abdomen and increases pressure in the veins of the legs. This increased pressure accelerates the formation and progression of vein disease. Also, the increased pressure slows blood flow between deep and superficial veins, causing blood to pool and varicose veins to form.

During obesity, fat alters the structure of blood vessels

If excess fat is maintained for a prolonged period, the walls of the veins and arteries become deformed and weakened. This change in structure causes the veins to widen and makes them susceptible to rupture.

People with obesity are more prone to significant complications

Excess weight can cause venous disease to go undetected, causing prompt treatment difficulties. Concerning varicose veins, this disease is very noticeable in people with a healthy weight. But, in obese people, fat accumulation does not allow varicose veins to be detected in time, and significant complications arise.

Treatment can also be problematic in people with obesity. The veins of these people are usually less visible and more profound, making it more difficult for them to receive adequate treatment.

How to achieve a healthy weight and maintain the health of your veins

Be active, exercise

A sedentary lifestyle causes fat to accumulate and creates pressure on your legs. Also, the legs require constant movement to promote muscle contact that propels blood through the veins. It is why people who spend a lot of time sitting or standing are more likely to develop varicose veins and other vein diseases.

Eat a balanced diet

Eating excessive fatty foods promotes obesity and the formation of cholesterol plaques in the veins and arteries. Plaques can partially obstruct blood flow, increasing the risk of clot formation.

Some foods promote the health of your veins, especially consuming foods rich in:

- Vitamin C, such as citrus fruits (lemon, grapefruit, orange).

- Vitamin E, such as sunflower seeds, avocado, and olive oil.

- Flavonoids, such as red fruits

- Fiber, such as cereals, vegetables, and nuts

- Omega-3, such as fish oil and avocado oil

- Vitamin B3, such as tuna and chicken

These foods help strengthen vein walls and prevent cholesterol buildup, helping to promote proper blood flow.

Drink enough water

Keeping the body hydrated is essential, don't wait until you feel thirsty to drink water. Drinking water generates an adrenaline response that promotes the body's use of fat, helping to maintain a healthy weight. Also, water helps thin the blood and allows it to move more efficiently through the body. Dehydration can thicken the blood and cause clots to form in the veins.

Conclusion

Excessive fat accumulation has many negative repercussions for our bodies. Small changes in your lifestyle can prevent the appearance of vein diseases. Remember to visit a vein doctor if symptoms of vein disorders appear. Only an expert can diagnose you and give you more information on how to improve your veins' health.