With the arrival of the school year, doctors’ offices nationwide are quickly filling with patients in need of state-mandated immunizations. Common vaccines include measles, mumps, and rubella immunizations, but requirements vary by state. August 2016 saw a surprising influx of states’ interest in adding to their ever-growing lists a new vaccine: a shot to prevent human papillomavirus (HPV).

What is HPV?

HPV is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that affects nearly all sexually active individuals during their lives. The virus often shows few symptoms and can resolve on its own, but may bring about genital warts and cancer in some cases. No conclusive testing currently exists for HPV, which likely solidifies its status as the most common STI according to The Center for Disease Control.

Who Should Be Vaccinated Against HPV?

Though every sexually active is at risk for the virus, the vaccination is recommended for all boys and girls before they are sexually active. Immunization may be conducted as nearly as 9 years of age and as late as 26 years of age. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices offers more specific recommendations regarding age in their 2015 publication.

Where Do Parents Stand?

A recent study published by Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention journal concluded that the majority of parents of school-age children do not agree with the mandating of HPV vaccines. Many believe emerging state legislation that pushes the vaccines is simply a money-making ploy while other parents support and agree with the proposed requirement.

At first glance, surveyed parents’ opinions on mandatory HPV vaccines was a clear no, with 21% agreement and 54% disagreement. Numbers changed drastically, however, when the same parents were suggested an opt-out choice for the vaccine: 57% then agreed while a mere 21% disagreed.

How Can I Prevent HPV?

Like many STIs, the most effective way to protect against HPV is to practice abstinence from any and all sexual activity. Condoms can aid in preventing transmittance but are not 100% effective. Three vaccinations are currently approved to help prevent several common strains of HPV: Gardisil, Gardisil 9, and Cervavix. The vaccine is typically administered in three doses. The scope of each vaccine’s protection

varies, so it is important to research each vaccine to decide which option may be right for you or your child. For further questions or information, consult your family physician. Online testimonials are never an appropriate replacement for legitimate medical advice.

At its most recent update, the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) reports that at least 25 states have taken legislative action regarding HPV prevention efforts. Further discussions amongst legislators may very well introduce new requirements of HPV vaccination and education in the near future. For more information on your state’s current stance on the HPV vaccine, the NCSL has compiled up-to-date information into a fact sheet and table to help educate constituents.