It's that time of year again! As the weather warms, we all crawl out of our homes and enjoy what nature has to offer. However, we aren’t the only ones to do so. All animals, big and small, are out doing the exact same thing. Especially snakes.
Most of you may not know that there are only three venomous snakes here in Ohio: the eastern timber rattlesnake, the northern copperhead and the massasauga rattlesnake. Though I have had personal experience with people that believe that the water moccasin, also known as the cottonmouth, resides here too. However, I am here to tell you that that is false.
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First, I'd like to give you some insight into the big three:
The Eastern Timber Rattlesnake averages about three to four feet long and most are mild in disposition, making little to no attempt to rattle or strike. The Eastern Timber Rattlesnake is also considered endangered here in Ohio.
The Northern Copperhead averages about 30 inches (2 feet 6 inches) in length and is aggressive, being the cause of many snakebites, but is rarely fatal.
The Massasauga Rattlesnake average about two to three feet and are not prone to strike when confronted by humans. It is in the process of being listed as an officially threatened species.
However, I think it is safe to say the only thing us Ohioans need to worry about is our own fear and ignorance towards these creatures. We are the ones pushing them towards the brink—afraid of what they can do with their fangs and venom. But that needs to end. As does the myth that water moccasins are here in Ohio.
You may think you are seeing the infamous cottonmouth, but it is most likely the Northern Water Snake. This snake is non-venomous and looks like the water moccasin. However, though it may be harmless, it is still very aggressive when threatened.
Pictured above is the water moccasin, while pictured below is the northern water snake. The similarities are uncanny.
So why not a water moccasin in Ohio? This is because they are a southern species and wouldn't survive Ohio winters.
The most important thing here is to be safe and be smart. However, killing these creatures is not the answer. The best way to prepare is to learn about them. Acceptance and compassion is needed. Let us all co-exist.
