Eleftheria i Thanatos: Liberty or Death. A Brief History of Greek Independence Day | The Odyssey Online
Start writing a post
Lifestyle

Eleftheria i Thanatos: Liberty or Death. A Brief History of Greek Independence Day

For Greeks, March 25th so much more than just a day on the calendar.

576
Eleftheria i Thanatos: Liberty or Death. A Brief History of Greek Independence Day
Wikipedia

Yiasas filarakia (hello friends)! Ready for a Greek history lesson? Well, sit back, relax and get ready to learn some stuff that might not help you in everyday life, but could help you if you ever end up on Jeopardy! one day. Like many other kids that come from different cultural backgrounds, I grew knowing history that my books in school didn’t teach me, and Greek Independence Day was a day I always looked forward to.

For many people, March 25th might not mean much, but for Greeks all over the world, it’s cause for celebration, as it marks our independence from Ottoman rule. Growing up in NYC, March 25th was a big deal. My church would prepare for the Greek Independence Day Parade that happens on 5th Avenue every year, and my friends and I would figure out what we were going to wear for the day. Even to this day, I always make sure that I have some sort of blue and white on to commemorate the Greek flag and to celebrate the day. If the day ever fell on a Sunday, my Sunday school and I would leave our classrooms and head to the church and sing the Greek national anthem loud and proud. From a young age, pride was instilled in us for a country that we weren’t born in but which lived in us.

It’s known that some Greeks and Turks have an animosity for each other, which is still true to this day, as both nations are still under a lot of conflict. But the issues between these two countries are nothing new. For 400 years, the Ottoman Empire, now present-day Turkey, had taken control of Greece, starting in 1453. From the start, attempts were made to overthrow the Ottoman rule, but they were ultimately unsuccessful. However, on March 25, 1821, Bishop Germanos of Patras raised the Greek flag at Agia Lavras. Later, the Peloponnese declared war on the Ottomans.

Under the Greek general, Teodoros Kolokotronis, a Navy was created and they trained anyone who wanted to fight for Greek independence. Eventually, France, Russia, the UK, and Haiti threw in their support for an autonomous Greek nation. In 1832, Greece was finally recognized as an independent state. In 1823, our national anthem was written by Dionysios Solom, and in 1865 it became our official national anthem. If you’ve ever watched the Olympics then the tune might sound familiar as it is played after every closing ceremony.

Ύμνος εις την Ελευθερίαν by Dionysios Solomos:

Σε γνωρίζω από την κόψη
του σπαθιού την τρομερή,
σε γνωρίζω από την όψη
που με βια μετράει την γη.
Απ’ τα κόκκαλα βγαλμένη
των Ελλήνων τα ιερά,
και σαν πρώτα ανδρειωμένη,
χαίρε, ω χαίρε, Ελευθεριά

Translation: Hymn to Liberty

I recognize you by the fearsome sharpness,

Of your sword,

I recognize you by your face

That violently defines the land

From the sacred bones,

Of the Hellenes arisen

And valiant again as you once were

Hail, o hail, Liberty!

The love and pride I have for Greece, the Greek people and my family is something that I can’t describe. Ζήτω η Ελλάδα, Ζήτω 25 Μαρτίου 1821!

Report this Content
This article has not been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the creator.
Student Life

How To Prepare For The Library: Finals Edition

10 ways to prepare for finals week—beginning with getting to the library.

811
How To Prepare For The Library: Finals Edition
Photo by Clay Banks on Unsplash

It’s that time of year again when college students live at the library all week, cramming for tests that they should have started studying for last month. Preparing to spend all day at the library takes much consideration and planning. Use these tips to help get you through the week while spending an excessive amount of time in a building that no one wants to be in.

Keep Reading...Show less
girl roommates
StableDiffusion

Where do we begin when we start talking about our roommates? You practically spend every moment with them, they become your second family and they deal with you at your best and at your absolute worst. They are there to make you laugh just a little harder, cry a little less and make each day a little better. We often forget to thank them for the little things that they do to make college even a tiny bit easier and more fun. This list of 26 things are what you should thank your roommates for right this minute and every day that you live with them.

Keep Reading...Show less
Student Life

20 Thoughts While Studying For Finals

I may or may not be stressing right now.

1844
Thoughts While Studying For Finals
StableDiffusion


That time of the semester has arrived once again, finals. The worst week ever. Who thought it was a good idea for all your classes to have exams all in the same week? Definitely not me. Here's 20 thoughts you may have studying for finals.

Keep Reading...Show less
Entertainment

Disney magic for New Year!

The "Happiest Place on Earth" has a lot of characters with some pretty great advice.

6745
Disney magic kingdom castle on new years
StableDiffusion

Disney movies are well known and very popular in today's world. Although many people appreciate the plot and the storyline, not many people appreciate the wisdom these characters possess. Every Disney movie has unique advice that can be applied to everyday life. Here are 11 Disney quotes to help start your New Year off right:

Keep Reading...Show less
Lifestyle

40 Gift Ideas for the Indecisive

It's a time of love, family, memory-making, and gift-giving. But also a time of stressing over the perfect gift.

120952
Christmas gifts around a tree
StableDiffusion

It's officially December. There is less than a month of 2024, and I still feel like yesterday was summer. Now comes the merriest time of the year, the Christmas season.

Everyone has been waiting for this time of year since mid-October (which is way too early, in my opinion) or before. It's a time of love, family, memory-making, and gift-giving. A lot of times when I ask friends and family what they want, I get a lot of "I don't know" or "I don't care."

Keep Reading...Show less

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Facebook Comments