1.      Religion

Even though Christianity and the Roman Republic had a rocky start, crucifixion and being fed to lions anyone?, the Roman Republic eventually became the first Christian nation and expanded the gospel to all corners of the earth.

2.     Concept of fairness

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• It may be surprising to some, but our judicial system has its roots in Rome, the concept of fault, responsibility, and justice (at least our versions of it) are Roman. If you have even a basic understanding of law you know most of our legal terms are in Latin: no contest nolo contendere, Nemo debet bis vexari- double jeopardy, ex post facto-after the fact, ect
• Rome was one of the first nations to enact basic rules of fairness as we know them today, one citizen was no better than another. Before Rome aristocrats were immune to laws and could act with impunity to commoners, in Rome no one was above the law, not man nor woman, emperor or commoner.

3. What it means to be a good person

This one is sort of complex and intertwined with religion. In pre-Roman society there was nothing wrong with not practicing what your preached, hypocrisy is a Greek term the Romans adopted. The concept of being a servant leader instead of ruling through birthright or through might is inherently Roman. Although every other culture had some form of this our concepts of kindness, mercy and justice all originated in Rome

4. Government

• Does anyone ever wonder why we have a senate? Multiple branches of government and practice parliamentary procedures in congress? You guessed it Rome, the Romans were the first to have a senate and institute three branches of government (triumvirate) to keep a balance on each other.

5. Military

Yes, even hundreds of years after Rome fell to the Germanic tribes their military still forms the basis of every developed nation. Their rank structure and training were so good that it is still used today. Instead of drafting peasants during times of war they developed a professional army that would train round the clock. Ruck marches and boot camp were also their idea.

6. Citizenship

This is one of the lesser-known ones but the concept of citizenship as we know it is Roman. In every nation before Rome citizenship was exclusively hereditary, if you were not born a Persian you could never become one, in Rome citizenship could be earned. The Roman Republic was so large that it was the first multiracial republic which incorporated Europeans, Arabs, and black Africans which all enjoyed the full rights of citizenship.

7. Limited government

I know my conservative leaning friends will love this one: religious tolerance had its birth in the Roman empire. So long as you gave to "Cesar what is Cesar's" you were free to be a Jew, a Zoroastianist, or an atheist. Unfortunately for those same friends' taxes still existed in Rome.