An Overview of Surgeries for the treatment of BPH. | The Odyssey Online
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An Overview of Surgeries for the treatment of BPH.

BPH

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An Overview of Surgeries for the treatment of BPH.

There are plenty of medical invasive and non-invasive procedures for treating BPH. But what about the guaranteed results? Unfortunately, people don't understand the urgency of having this condition that can potentially block their urination and bladder. The prostate area's enlargement increases over the period if left untreated, which is not a good idea.

Logically speaking, if we are not considering a treatment such as surgery, then what should we do? This is a real question. You need to keep in your mind that surgeries are going to be the last option to opt for.

The early stage deals with adopting a healthy lifestyle, exercise routine, and diet, which potentially helps most people. In today's article, we'll go deep into some BPH Surgery options widely discussed for efficacy, so without any further ado. Let's get straight into this.


Side effects of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia.

These are the common but painful side effects an affected patient will experience.

  • Urinary symptoms: The enlargement of the prostate gland can lead to urinary symptoms such as difficulty starting urination, low urine flow, frequent urination (especially at night), and the need to urinate urgently.
  • Urinary tract infections: BPH can increase the risk of developing urinary tract infections, which can cause discomfort and other complications if left untreated.
  • Bladder stones: In some cases, BPH also causes bladder stones to form, which can be painful and require medical treatment.
  • Acute urinary retention: In severe conditions, BPH ultimately leads to acute urinary retention, which is the sudden inability to urinate. This can be a medical emergency and require immediate treatment.
  • Kidney damage: If BPH is left untreated and causes long-term urinary problems, it will lead to kidney damage and other complications.
  • It's important to figure out that only some people with BPH will experience all of these side effects, and the severity of symptoms can vary from person to person. If you are experiencing symptoms of BPH, it's essential to consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.


Common Surgery options for BPH.

The following are the common BPH Surgery options to treat the condition right away.

BPH Surgery TURP:

TURP, or transurethral resection of the prostate, is a surgical procedure used to treat BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia), a condition in which the prostate gland becomes enlarged and obstructs the flow of urine.

Steps on how the TURP procedure is typically performed.

  • Anesthesia: TURP is usually performed under general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia to ensure the patient is comfortable and pain-free during the procedure.
  • Insertion of the resectoscope: The surgeon inserts a resectoscope, which is a special tube-like instrument with a light and camera attached to it, through the urethra and into the bladder. The resectoscope has a wire loop attached to it, which removes the prostate tissue obstructing the urine flow.
  • Resection of prostate tissue: Once the resectoscope is in place, the surgeon uses the wire loop to remove small pieces of the prostate gland tissue that are causing the obstruction. This is done by heating the wire loop with an electric current, which cuts away the excess tissue.
  • Removal of prostate tissue: The removed tissue is then flushed out of the bladder and collected for examination. If the removed tissue is found to be cancerous, further treatment may be necessary.
  • Catheter placement: After the procedure, a catheter may be placed to help drain urine from the bladder for a short period of time while the urethra heals.
  • Recovery: The patient is typically monitored for several hours after the procedure to ensure there are no complications. Most patients can go home the same day or the day after the procedure, although some may need to stay in the hospital for a short period of time.



Ureteral Stent Treatment:

Ureteral stent surgery for BPH is not a typical treatment for BPH itself, as BPH is a condition in which the prostate gland becomes enlarged and obstructs the flow of urine. However, in some cases, ureteral stent surgery may be used to help manage complications related to BPH, such as urinary retention or bladder stones.

During ureteral stent surgery, a small, flexible tube called a stent is inserted into the ureter to help urine flow from the kidney to the bladder. The procedure is generally done under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation and may involve the use of imaging techniques such as X-ray or ultrasound to guide the placement of the stent.

The stent is typically inserted through the urethra and passed through the bladder and the ureter. The stent might be left in place for some time to help relieve urinary obstruction and promote healing. The length of time the stent is left in place will depend on the individual situation and the reason for the surgery.

After the surgery, you may experience some discomfort or pain and urinary symptoms such as frequent urination or discomfort during urination. Your healthcare provider can provide guidance on managing these symptoms and instructions for caring for the stent while it is in place. It's essential to follow these instructions carefully to ensure the best possible outcome from the surgery.


Thermotherapy Prostate:

Thermotherapy for the prostate is a type of treatment that uses heat to destroy or reduce the size of prostate tissue. This treatment is used for conditions such as BPH, which is a condition in which the prostate gland becomes enlarged and can cause urinary symptoms such as difficulty urinating or frequent urination.


There are different types of thermotherapy for the prostate, including transurethral microwave therapy and transurethral radiofrequency therapy. Both of these treatments involve inserting a special device into the urethra, which emits heat energy that is directed toward the prostate tissue.


This heat can cause the prostate tissue to shrink or be destroyed, reducing the size of the prostate and improving urinary symptoms. Thermotherapy for the prostate is typically done on an outpatient basis and may involve local anesthesia or sedation to help manage discomfort during the procedure.


After the procedure, patients may experience some discomfort or urinary symptoms, such as burning or frequency, but these symptoms typically improve over time.

It's important to note that thermotherapy is not appropriate for all cases of BPH, and your healthcare provider can help determine if this treatment is proper for you based on your situation and medical history.


Conclusion:

To conclude, these are some treatments used for effectively treating BPH. Believe it or not, none of the treatments offer excellent results. Furthermore, they cause you more harm and discomfort. So, having these treatments should be optional. The priority is to adopt a healthy lifestyle, diet, and adequate exercise.

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This article has not been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the creator.
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